In theory, this seems like a positive development, but the increasing series of choices is proving to make it increasingly difficult for brands and their communications agencies to navigate. It is at best a short-term solution.

To actually drive business value and growth, media exposure has to be of the right quality, and it has to be experienced by the target audience in the right context. A million views or 'Likes' or shares might sound great, but the real question for a brand is whether they are reaching their audience or not — and whether that audience is engaging with the details of their message.

In a country with 11 official languages, cultural context is an especially slippery force. Not only do brand narratives need to be carefully crafted in terms of tone and style and language, but getting content distribution right also requires several different types of expertise.

South Africa has multiple cultural reference points, icons and stories, which have to be catered for. We all understand that you can't use classical music on an urban youth radio station — the dividing line is very clear.

There are many other lines within our various communities and cultures that are far less clear, however. The engagement with these also has a big impact on whether the message of a brand will be welcomed by a media channel or its audience.

So, how should brands approach getting their voice 'out there' in 21st century South Africa? There are two crucial elements: audience understanding and industry relationships.

In South Africa, it's not enough to just do a generic demographic breakdown of age, race and gender. You need to be much more specific. You need to understand your audience and be able to converse in their language — literally and in terms of narrative. This applies as much to the urban context as it does to peri-urban and rural areas.

If you have cultural understanding, you can use humour and style to get your story across and really engage your audience. If you're taking a one-size-fits-all approach to a brand narrative, you're just shouting as loudly as you can and hoping that people will listen.

In addition to audience understanding, industry relationships can be a crucial testing force for South African PR narratives. Simply put, the better the feedback loop between the communications agency and media gatekeepers, the better the chances of long-term placement success.

If producers and editors don't like your content, they're effectively telling you the context is wrong for their audience. Often, they'll tell you this directly. If you listen to them, interact with them and re-develop your concepts and content according to their feedback, you can improve the rate and quality of coverage.

For more information, visit www.msukumedia.co.za. You can also follow Msuku Media on Facebook or on Instagram.