Over recent years, it is easy to see how social media has changed the speed and nature of crisis communication. A single negative tweet or viral video can spark a full-blown crisis within minutes — and this means that brands not only need to respond thoughtfully, but instantly.

Back in the day, a news cycle was 24 hours. Now, thanks to the rapid development of social media, a news cycle is closer to 24 seconds.

 

The Anatomy of a Real-Time Crisis

Most of us have been lucky enough to witness a crisis in real time on social media. For example, one of the more recent and local crises happened in 2024, when a former waitress made a TikTok sharing the ridiculous working conditions at a restaurant in Pretoria. 

This video went viral, which led to other waitresses sharing their experiences and eventually led to a full-on police investigation that caused the restaurant to shut down.

 

What we have noticed is that most crises follow a pattern:

  • trigger event
  • online escalation
  • public backlash
  • brand statement or silence, and
  • media coverage.

So, what is the role of a PR professional in the eye of the storm? PRs need to have a strong crisis management strategy in place, way before a crisis hits. This will ensure that everyone knows the exact protocol to follow when a crisis inevitably hits. 

 

Your PR crisis strategy should consist of:

  • clearly defined roles and duties for the team
  • templates for pre-approved messages
  • procedures for making decisions
  • protocols for notifying stakeholders
  • guidelines for communication channels, and
  • metrics for tracking and assessing.

 

Your real-time response strategy should consist of: 

  • Monitoring Early and Often: Use social media monitoring tools to detect issues before they blow up.
  • Acknowledging Quickly: Even a holding statement helps. Silence can equal guilt in the public's eyes.
  • Being Transparent and Human: Speak plainly. Avoid corporate jargon or defensiveness.
  • Taking Action and Showing Accountability: Don't just apologise; fix the issue or explain the steps that will be taken.
  • Debriefing and Learning: After the storm, analyse what worked and what didn't for future readiness.

Crisis public relations is now about when, not if, in the fast-paced era of social media. Successful brands aren't those that never make a mistake; rather, they're those that act promptly, truthfully and compassionately.

 

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For more PR insights, take a look at the Five PR Myths Busted — In 300 Words or Less.

*Image courtesy of Canva