As temperatures soar across South Africa, global animal welfare organisation FOUR PAWS is calling on pet owners to take proactive measures to protect their pets from the dangers of extreme heat. Pets are particularly vulnerable to heatstroke and dehydration and understanding how they cool themselves down is key to keeping them safe.
"Hot weather can be particularly challenging for pets, as they are more susceptible to heatstroke and dehydration," says Fiona Miles, Director of FOUR PAWS South Africa. "It is crucial for pet owners to be aware of how heat affects their animals and to take proactive steps to ensure their wellbeing."
Unlike humans, pets cannot sweat effectively. Dogs primarily regulate their temperature through panting and their paw pads, while cats instinctively seek out cool, shaded spots. However, these natural cooling methods are often not enough during South Africa's intense summer heat., says the NPO.
FOUR PAWS' Essential Summer Pet Care Tips
Keep Pets Hydrated
Always provide fresh, cool water. "Dehydration is one of the biggest risks for pets in hot weather, and it can happen quickly," says Miles. Ensure water bowls are refilled frequently and placed in shaded areas.
Avoid Peak Heat Activities
Walk dogs early in the morning or late in the evening. "Avoiding midday walks is key, as hot pavements can burn your pet's paws and intense heat can lead to heatstroke," adds Miles.
Provide Shade and Ventilation
Whether indoors or outdoors, pets need a cool, shaded place to rest. Never leave pets in a parked car even for a few minutes as temperatures inside vehicles can rise rapidly, leading to fatal heatstroke, says the NPO.
Watch for Signs of Heatstroke
Symptoms include excessive panting, drooling, vomiting or lethargy. "If you notice any of these signs, move your pet to a cool place immediately and seek veterinary assistance as soon as possible," adds Miles.
Groom Wisely
Regular grooming helps keep pets cool, but avoid shaving their coats completely, as fur provides protection against sunburn. Consult a vet or professional groomer for advice, says the NPO.
Parasite Prevention
Warm weather brings fleas, ticks and other parasites. Use veterinarian-recommended prevention products to keep your pets healthy, adds the NPO.
"By following these simple yet effective tips, pet owners can help prevent heat-related issues and ensure a healthy, happy summer for their pets," concludes Miles.
For more information, visit www.four-paws.org.za. You can also follow FOUR PAWS on Facebook, LinkedIn, X, or on Instagram.
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